Study: vasectomy had no lasting effect on sexual hormone levels or PSA; differences in quality-of-life mostly psychological; suggests counseling as part of care.
Canadian Urological Association Journal (2024) · 2024
Review updates pain incidence (scalpel vs no-scalpel), diagnostic protocols, and stepwise interventions including possible reversal in refractory cases.
Combines observational meta-analysis with MR approach: while associations exist, genetic data do not support causal effect => association likely non-causal.