Journal :
Reproductive Health / PMC (2025) · 2025
Congress synthesis: reviews advanced hormonal gel nearing phase IIb and modified androgens in early testing; proposes strategic roadmap for male contraception R&D.
Journal :
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (2024) · 2024
Overview of agents in development (DMAU, 11β-MNTDC, others), plus status of the NES/T gel efficacy trial; maps hormonal & nonhormonal pipelines.
Journal :
Pharmacological Reviews (2024) · 2024
Proposal of development strategies for nonhormonal male contraception, learning from past failures and focusing on translational pathways.
Journal :
American Society / European Acad of Andrology Review (2024) · 2024
Examines emerging strategies to inhibit sperm production or function, from hormonal to nonhormonal, focusing on those in preclinical or early clinical stages.
Journal :
Basic & Clinical Andrology (2023) · 2023
Narrative review: two hormonal male contraceptive methods in phase II trials; large trial of Nestorone+Testosterone gel underway with >460 couples enrolled.
Journal :
Journal of Clinical Medicine (2025) · 2025
Review summarizing achievements, challenges and future directions in male hormonal contraception — suppression strategies, reversibility, side effect profiles.
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